The Genetics Of Breast Cancer

Every woman runs the risk of getting breast cancer as she gets older, chances are veće.Šanse for breast cancer of women is 14 percent or one in every eight women, when you consider the lifespan of women, assuming a living until the age of about 90 years. If you feel that your life of 90 years, chances are 14 percent, you'll get bolest.Dobra news is that 86 percent will not get the disease.

How do genetics affect your chances of getting breast cancer?

Most cases of hereditary breast cancer are associated with two genes for breast cancer gene 1 (BRCA1) and breast cancer gene 2 (BRCA2). These two genes play a role in maintaining breast cells growing normally and to prevent any growth of cancerous cells. However, an abnormal BRCA 1 and BRCA2 genes increase the risk of an individual breast cancer. These genes typically comprise up to 10 percent of all cases of breast cancer.

While most women who have breast cancer have no family history of diabetes, women who are diagnosed with the disease and also have an abnormal BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene often women with a family history of disease.

These abnormal BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes may be acquired or inherited. Acquired is not inherited and the gene becomes abnormal as a result of errors in this gene plays, wear and tear, exposure to toxic materials, hormonal influences, diet, environmental factors, or sometimes even unknown factors. Inherited from parents, it is a normal gene from one parent and one abnormal gene from the other. They are born with this abnormal gene. 85 percent to 90 percent of breast cancers are the result of acquired genetic abnormalities.

chances that an individual will have an abnormal breast cancer gene are as follows:

. If an individual in the family suffers from both ovarian and breast cancer.

. If any individual's mother or paternal sister, aunt, mother or grandmother had breast cancer diagnosed before the age of 50 years.

. Female in each family had breast cancer.

. Women in some families had cancer in both her ​​breasts.

. If one is from Eastern Europe.

If an individual's mother or father has an abnormal breast cancer gene, the chances of passing the gene to which the individual is 50 posto.Šanse for an individual to pass on to their children is 25 percent, provided that the father does not have an abnormal gene. This does not necessarily mean that all family members will have an abnormal gene, if one family member has.

of men and breast cancer

Men are at increased risk of breast cancer if they inherit the abnormal gene for breast cancer. Through man's life, the risk is about 6 percent, which is about 80 times higher than for a man without abnormal breast cancer gene.

The study also found that men who have abnormal breast cancer gene are more likely to get prostate cancer than men who do not. This abnormal gene also has the same effect on the increased cancer of the digestive tract, or skin cancer.

How to Test For Ovarian Cancer and Symptoms

cancer if not caught in its early stages presents many difficulties when it comes to liječenje.Isto true for ovarian cancer, particularly because no specific symptoms that can be used for the initial diagnosis. There are no preventive measures against him, and because it affects many thousands of women across the country, it must be properly screened out at the earliest possible stage. This allows for a better outlook for patients who choose conventional treatment and boost life expectancy for those election operations. Unlike most diseases, ovarian cancer does not show certain types of symptoms in early stages. Most problems are treated as hormonal disorders, and not check for any irregularities.

There are some symptoms you experienced often in combination, provides a reason to check for ovarian cancer. These include loss of appetite, weight after a light meal, unexplained weight loss or gain, nausea, diarrhea, frequent urination, constipation, bloating or inflammation of the stomach, indigestion, and abnormal bleeding between menstrual cycles. When someone has these symptoms for more than three weeks with no relief from conventional medicines, it can signal ovarian cancer. When you suffer from persistent abdominal pain and discomfort, pelvic examination may reveal the need for further screening. For women who have a family history of ovarian cancer in general or in specific are also advised to go in for screening.Screeninga includes two main procedures, transvaginal ultrasound or a TV-CA 125 blood test.

transvaginal ultrasound screening procedure that can usually show ovarian cancer. It is, however, the process is not perfect and not fully pouzdan.CA 125 blood test is definitely more reliable than TVS, but too much is not 100% guarantee. For stage I patients, it can return 50% of the true result and require other methods to supplement it. As testing moves to stage II, III and IV, the accuracy goes up to 80%. However, it is best to get more screenings done immediately. Serial CA 125 test is the best way to achieve a reliable result, because it takes into account the fluctuations of CA in the blood over several days, and returns the result. There are other types of blood tests are developed for screening for ovarian cancer. Currently, only OXVI test shows some sign that the diagnostic tool.

If you are a true positive result is shown in these projections, it is advised to consult with your doctor and get yourself tested further and go in for further treatment. Ovarian cancer is caught at early stages can be controlled and treated without further problems. This increases the life expectancy for patients and allows a more intensive way of treatment that keeps remission dulje.Najvažnije give is to not ignore any warning signs of his body May be sent immediately and consult a gynecologist when experiencing irregular or uncharacteristic bleeding, sudden fatigue or cramping in the stomach for no reason .

What is Bladder Cancer?

bladder is an organ in the body where urine is stored before being expelled through urination. There are several different types of bladder cancer:

* transitional cell carcinoma (cancer that begins in cells that normally form the inner lining of the bladder) are the most common.

* Squamous cell carcinoma is the kind that begins in thin, flat cells.

* Adenocarcinoma begins in the cells that make and release mucus and other fluids.

cells that cause squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma growing in the inner lining of the bladder and cause chronic irritation and inflammation.

, which is cancer in the cells lining the bladder is called superficial bladder cancer. Your doctor may be called carcinoma in situ. This type of bladder cancer returned many times, even after treatment. When the disease returned, it is usually as another superficial bladder cancer.

Cancer that begins as a superficial tumor may grow through the lining of the bladder wall. When this happens, it is known as "invasive" one. It may grow through the bladder wall. It can also grow into nearby organs like the uterus or vagina in women or prostate in men. This type of invasive carcinoma can also invade the walls of the abdomen.

When cancer spreads from one organ to another organ in the body, a new tumor will have the same cell types as the original tumor. That is, if the cancer cells that originated in the bladder to invade the lungs, the cancer cells in the lungs are actually bladder stanice.Tumora in the lungs will be treated as if it was bladder cancer, not as lung cancer. Sometimes doctors call the new tumor "distant" disease.

Identifying Breast Cancer Stages For a Proper Treatment

Cancer stages are established on the size of the tumor, whether the cancer is invasive or non-invasive, whether lymph nodes are involved, and whether the cancer has spread beyond the breast.

intended to coordinate phase is to help organize a variety of factors and personality traits of the cancer group, in order to:

* best understand your prognosis (likely the result of disease)

* direct treatment of choice (in common with other parts of your pathology information), because clinical studies of breast cancer treatment that you and your doctor will consider partially controlled staging coordination

* give a general way to explain the extent of breast cancer for doctors and nurses around the world, so that treatment effects can be assessed and comprehended

Doctors categorized breast cancer into four stages of a number. "Staging" makes a variety of reasons, such as tumor size, whether the cancer cells spread to nearby lymph glands (lymph nodes), whether cancer cells have receptors for hormones or other proteins, and whether the tumor has spread to any any other organ in tijelu.Riječ tumor indicates either a breast lump or part of the cancer cells will be the scan or mammogram.

After the operation is finished, the doctor could settle on the stages of your cancer. There are five basic stages, from 0 to IV, and the number of sub-phases. Lower numbers indicate the early stages of cancer, while a large number of discovered late-stage cancer. Doctors evaluate women for breast cancer partially settle on how big the tumor is and how it spread. This is called staging. This is the only way to review your current situation.

Identifying the stages of the cancer helps your doctor decide on the proper treatment plana.Fazama aid prognosis, as well as how well you do, whether cancer will occur (relapse), for example. Founded in statistics consists of other women's experiences, the scientists could nearly five years without the disease survival rate.

breast cancer stages are not the only reason doctors consider when settling on a treatment. Other important information consists of: tumor grade and size, presence or absence of receptors for the hormones estrogen and progesterone, in the amount of HER-2 protein produced by cancer cells, your menopausal status, and your general health [. [/ P>

Lung Cancers - Causes, Types and Symptoms

of lung cancer usually begins forming in the middle of fifty or sixty years. Tobacco addiction is responsible of 80% to 90% slučajeva.Kanadski Cancer Society predicts that there will be 24 100 new cases in 2010 in the country:. 12 900 men and 11 200 women

causes
* Tobacco dependence.
* Exhibition in secondary smoke.
* Exhibition at the present carcinogenic particles in the air, as well as those who come from some asbestos from some arsenic, radon, or from pollutants in the air (oxide of carbon, ozone, etc. ).

of the
There are 2 types of lung cancer. They grow and spread in different ways in the body.

* Small cell lung cancer (SCLC). This is the most dangerous form. About 20% of the cases come under this form. At the time of diagnosis, the risk that the cancer had already scattered elsewhere in the body is high. It grows quickly and it is often impossible to treat with surgery. They are used, and chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
* Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This form, which represents about 80% of cases, is treated more easily than the first. It develops slowly.

symptoms

sometimes, not the symptom is prepoznatljiv.Najčešći symptoms are the following. However, other health problems may also be the source of these symptoms.

* cough that increases or does not go away (need to be attentive to cough of smokers worse).
* Constant pain in the chest, which becomes more pronounced when they cough and breathe deeply.
* Shortness of breath.
* Shortness of breath.
* Spits blood.
* The voice was hoarse for more than 3 or 4 weeks.
* Depending on the circumstances: bronchitis or pneumonias with repetition, weight loss, chronic fatigue, headaches ...

Pancreatic Cancer? Time to Consider Alternatives

pancreatic cancer prognosis is rarely good, because pancreatic cancer survival is sadly rare. And all those miserable statistics have in common? That's right, all those products that faithfully followed the garden path chemotherapy.

true survivor of pancreatic cancer are not only those who knowingly submits a physician who has already told them that they will probably die of this disease, and there is very little they can do. That is, except to try to pump deadly radiation through their bodies in the form of chemotherapy, and hoping against hope to be able to work, which shows the guaranteed destruction of quality of life.

Alternative medicine is not so. And that takes into account the whole body, something that you need to consider seriously as pancreatic cancer is known to spread rapidly throughout the body. The first thing to think about is why you have cancer, and what is it? Cancer is a normal defense mechanism of the body develops in response to an immune system overload. So what is the real focus of all the alternative methods for healing from cancer? This is to boost your natural immune responses that are overloaded.

Of course it is a simplified definition of cancer, but the thing to remember is that this is not something outside of your body, and it was always there, but now your immune system can no longer cope. As for why we have cancer, it is easy to explain to ask - Since it is not contagious, so scientists cause cancer in laboratory rats? Answer? They were exposed to chemicals. So, what causes cancer?

The real question is what to do about cancer, and may be alternative methods to cure my cancer? Well it all depends, but you have a much better chance if they do not allow your immune system becomes compromised counter productive cancer treatments such as chemotherapy. Alternative cancer cures focus on many areas of the fight against cancer.

good clean fast start is preferred to clean out the colon and rid the liver from toxic overload. It is also recommended by all the naturalists who specialize in cancer drug, to immediately stop feeding cessation cancer foods such as sugar.

Also, there are so many herbs and supplements that help the immune system to fight cancer as well as super foods, such as those based on the phytoplankton chlorophyll, Alfalfa, Spirulina and Barley Green. There are very effective cancer cure diet, such as Halleuah Diet & Budwig Diet, which are known to treat cancer.

As you can see there are alternatives, and among the alternatives, of pancreatic cancer treatment. Best to include as much as possible, while avoiding all known to be harmful, so you can get the upper hand on cancer as quickly as possible. Pancreatic cancer survival requires nothing less than fanatical approach. Time and pancreatic cancer survival statistics as you know, not on your side. Alternative medicine works and is nothing short of amazing, but you have to stay with him when it comes to cancer.

Stage 3 Lung Cancer - Symptoms

Lung cancer is a serious cancer that affects many people and their families. Currently the leading cause of death in the United States. You can alleviate some of the risks associated with this type of cancer, such as smoking, chemicals, and asbestos. However, it is also important to know the symptoms.

Symptoms of lung cancer will vary from person to person. But there are some symptoms that were recorded in all fazama.Glavni symptom is chronic cough. This may be a new cough or a change of existing persistent cough. Also, it can be a dry cough or one that produces mucus.

Another symptom is a change in breathing. It could be shortness of breath or wheezing or whistling when you breathe in. This is an important symptom that most people miss and is likely to occur with chronic cough.

last symptom to look for the pain. It could be a dull, sharp, or stabbing pain in my chest. It can also be a headache to swelling of the face. If a tumor is present, there May be a pain or swelling in your hands, it should be, or neck, arm, or muscle weakness.

Knowing your body and signs is important. When you notice something else, it's best to head for the doctor. Early detection is key to combating any kind of cancer. Knowing the symptoms of lung cancer can ensure that you receive treatment at the earliest possible stage.